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SCIENTIFIC NAME
COMMON NAME
THUMBNAILS
Kingdom Plantae
Sub Kingdom Tracheobionta (vascular plant)
Superdivision Spermatophyta (seed plant)
Division Magnoliophyta (flowering plant)
Class Liliopsida (monocotyledon)
Order Cyperales
Family Poaceae
Genus Phragmites
Species australis
Classification (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.
Common name common reed

Geographic Range it is native to Europe, Asia, Africa but it is widespread all over the world.
Physical Characteristics perennial species, the culms are erect, it has stout creeping rhizomes, often with stolons; it can reach 4 meters in height. Broad blade leaves, from 15 to 60 centimeters long, from 1 to 6 centimeters large, glabrous, green or glaucous; the sheaths are overlapping; the panicle is tawny- purplish and up to 40 centimeters long, branches are ascending and densely flowered.
Notes it flowers between July and October. It develops in marshes and wet areas, on the banks of lakes, ponds, ditches and in wet wastelands. It is difficult to eradicate because stolonous rhizomes may reach 10 meters in length. It grows more easily in firm mineral clays, where water level fluctuates from –15 centimeters to +15 centimeters. It tolerates moderate salinity.
Habitat marshes, lakes, wet areas.

Sources  
References Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University - Indiana
Web References http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/
Source of the photo http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/mono/poa/phrag/phraaus.html

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