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SCIENTIFIC NAME
COMMON NAME
THUMBNAILS
Kingdom Plantae
Sub Kingdom Tracheobionta (vascular plant)
Superdivision Spermatophyta (seed plant)
Division Magnoliophyta (flowering plant)
Class Magnoliopsida (dicotyledon)
Order Caryophillidae
Family Chenopodiaceae
Genus Salicornia
Species fruticosa
Classification (L.) Moq.
Common name glasswort

Geographic Range Mediterranean coasts, South Africa.
Physical Characteristics perennial herb with prostrate or erect blue-green stem (red coloured in Autumn), branched in a lot of branches, ligneous down and fleshy up, composed by a succession of cylindrical acromeres a few millimeters long. The very little leaves, fleshy and cylindrical as the stem, are opposite and melted togheter wrapping the stem. The flowers are not much visible and arranged three by three with the central one bigger. It flowers in July-August. The flowers are hermaphrodite, pollinated by the wind.
Habitat typical species of saltmarshes and salt places, it tolerates salt soils, it needs moist soils and can tolerate drought.

Sources  
References Flora e vegetazione delle barene - di N. Anoè, D. Calzavara, L. Salviato - Società Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Y.Waysel, Biology of Halophytes, Academic Press Inc., 1972
Web References http://www.istitutoveneto.it/venezia/documenti/altri_elaborati/libro_vegetazione.pdf
Source of the photo Istituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti

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