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SCIENTIFIC NAME
COMMON NAME
THUMBNAILS
Kingdom Plantae
Division Pinophyta
Class Pinopsida
Order Pinales
Family Pinaceae
Genus Pinus
Species pinaster
Classification Aiton, 1789
Common name maritime pine

Geographic Range it is native to west Mediterranean area. It is present in Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Marocco, Algeria, Malta.
Physical Characteristics tree of average dimensions, up to 25 meters high, with a trunk of diameter up to 1.2 meters. The bark is thin, reddish-orange and with deep vertical cracks. The leaves are green-blue coupled needles, up to 20 centimeters long. The cones are 10-20 centimeters long and, at the base, 4-6 centimeters large, when they are closed. They are initially green then become red-brown when they are 24 months old. They split slowly, in the following years or after a fire, and drop winged seeds.
Habitat in the Adriatic area this pine has been artificially wide-spread. It is planted on poor and acid soils, and on sandy dunes as protection, for the conservation of the soil or as wood. It is resistant to sea wind.

Sources  
References Botanik in Bonn
Web References http://www.botanik.uni-bonn.de/
Source of the photo http://issg.appfa.auckland.ac.nz/database/

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